Archive for category India thoughts

Protectionism of economy.. continued

I wrote my thoughts yesterday on how the economic protectionism could come back and harm the economy in the long term and I did put a comment on Sramana Mitra’s blog about this to request her comment. She has been kind enough to respond back and point me to one of her earlier blog article on Forbes.com that talks about Perilous Protectionism.

One particular impact she states in her article was about the eventual cost increase if the outsourcing to other countries were to stop. She has also given an example of how Motorola will find it difficult to keep the prices of its cellphones down, if its been forced to operate in the US only region for manufacturing its goods.

I would recommend a read on this article who wants to know more on this topic.

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Protectionism – is it good for economy in the long term?

I have been having this question in my mind since a very long time and unfortunately could not find anything that would give me right answer.

After reading much about President Obama’s stimulus plans & his policy over outsourcing jobs, things do not look very promising for Indian companies. There is a good news article written on BusinessWeek.com that outlines how his policies would affect Indian IT & outsourcing companies in India.  In one of his policies, Obama outlines how he plans to prefer giving jobs to more native americans than immigrants.  Sort of protectionism !

I can obviously understand the rationale behind him doing so, i.e, to create more job opportunities for the americans and try to revive the economy.  Good enough reason !  On another note, he is not ‘forcing’ the companies to stop doing outsourcing to other countries, he has only stopped them from availing the tax benefits. If the company thinks they get good profit by moving work offshore (at lower labour & operating costs) they might as well continue to do so, but obviously need to pay more tax.

What impact this change in policy will have on US itself? Is it being more protectionist and changing its image of the most open economy in the world? Is it moving towards protectionism?

I have heard cries about how US is playing its foul play and being protectionist over its economy and assets and how they should not do it. In this context, when I think of India, I do not find much difference itself in what India have been doing in past.

Protectionism has been happening in democratic India since a very very long time. May be from the time of its independence from the British rule. The very form of protectionism in India is called “quote & reservations” in education, government jobs & quite a few other areas for few typical casts & religions. The original idea of cast reservations in education & jobs was to give the backward class sectors an opportunity to learn and upbring themselves on par with other (so called advanced) societies in India. However, over the years, this has become misused over and over again and has totally lost its original meaning.

Year on year, the governments in India have been unable to remove, or even reduce the reservations and unfortunately moving towards allocating it to more casts. Considering today’s world, I believe the concept of “reservations” is outdated for for a developing country like India. We need talented individuals to come forward and help build the nation.

What worries me, in long term that, if the countries such as US & those in Europe go further on the way of protectionism and impose policies that would stop (or significant impact on) immigration and inflow of talents from India and other developing countries, where would this talent pool go? The dearth of opportunities for higher education and government jobs in India for talented individuals is making them look for private sector or move out of country for seeking better opportunities and if the developed countries shut their doors, what will happen?

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Lack of entrepreneurship & innovation in India – root cause in education system?

There is an article on Forbes.com by Sramana Mitra where she debates about the lack of innovation & entrepreneurship in Indian IT industry and also lack of any enthusiasm from the upcoming engineers to venture into innovation.

She has made few very good points on the topic and I agree on most of the points with her. In her post she mentions of the incubator programs that are run within the IITs that promote entrepreneurship within the aspiring engineers and guides them whilst they are still pursuing their studies. 

One point that made me think further as a reason on lack of entrepreneurship was the fact that the increasing width between Tier 1 engineering colleges (IITs) and Tier 2 (NITs) and Tier 3 (regional universities and others) colleges. To really find out further information, I actually visited the websites of each of the IITs in the country and have a look at their incubators and obviously left me impressed with the level of work that is being carried out in there. Myself, being an Alumni of a NIT, (National Institute of Technology), considered only next to IITs in India, I could not stop myself compare the work done in IITs as against some of the top notch NITs in India and I actually found a significant difference in there !

Within none of NITs (of the ones I visited) I could find any similar program as IIT incubation programs and I really wondered what kind of innovative programs are being run in these institutes ! If this is the state of the Tier 2 engineering colleges in India then I really wonder how and where you would find entrepreneurs coming out !

In India, the IT service industry is still the most powerful in terms of job availability and obviously most of the curriculum of the Tier 2 & Tier 3 colleges is more of providing service oriented engineers rather than innovators. As correctly mentioned in one of her posts, generic requirement of an IT engineer is to earn a well-to-do job so he / she can buy a car, a house and so on .. !

On the point of innovation, I guess its more to do than just what culture you have in your degree college etc., Its more in the root of primary, high school & college education than those 4 years in the IITs or NITs or your engineering college.

Education in India, right from primary college is more of a culture of “learn-what-is-told”, rather than “learn-on-your-own-with-experiments”. Teachers teach you from pre-defined set of books all those years and you are expected to answer in the exact way as mentioned in the books, anything extra and you would lose your points in exam. The education culture does not encourage thinking, innovation, experimenting but eventually discourages the student to do so.

There is a great change required in the education system in India to make the education to promote experiments, innovation and unless this happens from ground level, I guess, there will always be a shortage of Indian scientists, innovators and entrepreneurs !

As Obama said, “The world has changed, we need to change too”. I hope India is listening.

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Politics & crime go hand in hand in India? .. as per a study

Today I came across an article on Rediff.com about more than 20% members of parliament in India are criminals. You can read the Rediff article here.

Reading this article was probably a shock but nevertheless a known fact across India. There is a common belief in Indian people that unless you have a criminal history, you can not be a success in the politics and apparently the article on Rediff further proves the belief. Its a matter of a real shame that the future of the country is decided by criminals sitting in the parliament rather than intellectuals and thinkers !

Nevertheless, as I said earlier, politics is not considered as a career in India by a common man. Its an obvious option for goons, goondas & criminals to assert themselves as public leaders. Most of the politicians are either representatives of a cast, have a potential vote bank and mostly uneducated to lead the country, leave alone the community.

nocriminals.org To increase the awareness about the candidates and current state of criminal charges on the parliament members, a public interest foundation has set up a website informing people about the facts about their representatives in parliament. You can visit the site at http://www.nocriminals.org. These guys also have a blog on http://nocriminals.wordpress.com/.

This is a really bold move to make this information open to people in India and probably a need of time to increase the social awareness and most importantly a need to change !

The website mentions the following about the campaign,

The recent Mumbai attacks have once again highlighted the need for individuals with a high level of personal integrity to provide effective leadership for our country. It is well known that across party lines, a number of individuals with criminal antecedents are given tickets to contest elections. There is little public pressure on political parties to not give tickets to such individuals. In 2004, about 20% of those who were elected to Parliament had criminal antecedents. This problem is prevalent across most political parties. This tears into the moral fabric of the country and has an impact on governance.

This website does mention some interesting facts about the most ‘tainted’ states in India in terms of percentage of criminal MPs in the parliament. Most notably being the ranking of Maharashtra state (considered prosperous & more developed) above states like Uttar Pradesh & Bihar (considered less prosperous & with high crime rate). On a positive point, its good to see that the state like Asam having 100% clean record in terms of having good MPs representing themselves within the Parliament.

I am unsure of how things will turn out in the upcoming general elections in India, however one thing for sure is that the people in India have started to speak out in right direction, hopefully this is the first step in making India a great country again.

Cheerio !

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